Hi me again
Well this is a question I get asked all the time where do our recyclables go and why don’t recycle more here in Ireland.
Export of recyclables
Well first lets deal with a few misconceptions? Yes we do export most of the recyclables collected in Ireland. But most of it goes to the UK and Spain not to the far east. Less than 15% actually goes to China and Asia.
So the question is why?
Lets remember as we are all so often told by political and economic commentators Ireland is no longer a low cost economy. Recyclables such as used cardboard, steel, glass and aluminium are low grade second hand commodities competing against virgin pristine raw materials.
First lets look back
To understand where we are we need to look back first. Remember irsih Steel, Irsih Glass bottle and indeed more recently Smurfit recycling. All these primary manufactures have something in common all closed their Irish operations to manufacture product (low value commodities) in lower cost economies, building larger processing plants that need access to larger markets.
Close to market
Also as I often say to people when they ask. There is not point for example manufacturing wine bottles in Ireland to export them to Australia, France or South Africa to be filled? The same with making shampoo bottles which get filled in Germany or Greece?
So now you understand the bigger picture the question is what can we recycle at home.
What we can we do at home
However I do not want to be accused of being negative. I do not believe all is lost. While we may all like to recycle more at home the reality is we can do some recycling in Ireland and certainly more than we are currently. However as I often say it is a bit like the old beef industry we should be doing some primary processing here in Ireland to add as much value as possible before exporting our recycleables (or beef) to european markets for recycling. What I mean for recycling is we need to pre recycle by ensuring we maximum the quality and grade of recyclables by sorting out the poor quality fromm good quality clean material.
Recycling markets at home
Obviously we can recycle more bio waste (i.e food and garden waste), also we can recycle more high grade high quality plastics. Also we can continue to recycle as we are already doing large amounts of wood. But we won’t have large enough or economically viable paper/cardboard mills, steel plants or aluminium smelters compared to those in Europe.
Recycling is about saving the worlds limited resouces
To finish there is nothing negative about most of recyclbles being processed abroad. Recycling is global industry and remember recycling is all about preserving our natural resource. So remember recycle more and recycle better for a better environment for all.